Teens Pregnancy Between Ages 15-19 Essays

Adolescents Pregnancy Between Ages 15-19 Essays Adolescents Pregnancy Between Ages 15-19 Essay Adolescents Pregnancy Between Ages 15-19 Essay Exposition Topic: Teenagers Nakeda Denise Ford Imagine a normal gathering of young ladies still in secondary school that have consistently done everything together. They make straight A’s in school and have a place with a well off family, and soon they choose to think of a pack. The pack is for all of them to get pregnant by their sweetheart or an arbitrary person. Arranging the pregnancy pack, the young ladies are uninformed of the results that their activities may bring them. Presently picture a youthful female around the age of sixteen who feels undesirable and disliked by society and even her own folks. Feeling relinquished and alone, she chooses to get pregnant to satisfy the need of adoration. The following young ladies appears to have become hopelessly enamored with her new beau accepting he is the solution to her issues, however he is by all accounts driving ceaselessly from her and begins to seek after different females. Feeling as though she has no influence over the circumstance, she chooses to become pregnant accepting that a youngster will unite them. Just she prevails at bringing them farther separated. What do these three cases share for all intents and purpose? What may lead these little youngsters to get pregnant, and for what reason does pregnancy appear to be the answer for their concern? There are numerous responses to these inquiries. The accompanying models will clarify what sort of circumstance and what perspective impacts these young ladies to get pregnant. One explanation could be that youngsters see others female pregnant or to keep their relationship stable. Another explanation young person gets pregnant due to depression. There are likewise different patrons of youngster pregnancy. Adolescents today are having intercourse at a youthful age believing that they are dependable and ready to deal with an infant. High schooler pregnancy can likewise result as a result of an absence of sex training and anti-conception medication in schools. Youthful females of this age don't think about the outcomes before they go out and participate in something that can truly influence their future. To all the more likely present the thoughts inside this paper, it is important to give a meaning of high schooler pregnancy. In 2006 the complete number of live births per 1,000 ladies matured 15-17 was 22. what's more, for ladies around the age 18 and 19 the number was 73. 0, the two occasions the principal increment since 1991(Kendall 495). Youngster pregnancy rates are turning out to be higher consistently. Albeit numerous teenagers choose to get pregnant for the few reasons, they neglect to consider different viewpoints identified with their pregnancy, yet rather center around the on e purpose behind them deciding to get pregnant. Youngsters who are turning out to be pregnant have a higher danger of running into social viewpoints and financial issues. As per Kendall, young pregnancies are a well known subject in the media and political revelations, and the United States has the most elevated pace of high schooler pregnancy in the Western industrialized world (Kendall 495). Young ladies today gain the consideration from the network by getting pregnant. Ordinarily, this consideration is actually what they need. In today’s society, turning out to be pregnant resembles a cycle. Everybody is attempting or intending to do it. Young people at times get pregnant on the grounds that they see different females pregnant. As indicated by Miller, a few young ladies may see their companions having infants and afterward chose to get pregnant themselves just to get a similar consideration they have seen given to other people (Miller 17). At the point when young ladies start to feel like this, they might be encountering low-regard and the absence of family contribution. Meeting a companion she expressed, â€Å" If her folks acted like a guardians she would not need to be in the circumstance she’s in now. † If guardians today take the opportunity to give more consideration to their kids, they would not have to go to their friends or to others in the network for consideration. On the off chance that adolescents have somebody to offer them guidance regarding pregnancy and disclose to them all elements related with settling on the choice to get pregnant, for example, putting instruction first, at that point possibly not choose in an unexpected way. Numerous young ladies consider themselves to be having nothing to make progress toward like moving on from secondary school since they have not many good examples to follow, their instructors give them little consolation about their capacities, and companions are getting pregnant. Child rearing appears as though the best thing going, any young ladies think, since babies give a quick wellspring of unrestricted love, Parrot said. Youngsters in child care are bound to get pregnant than teenagers that are at home with their folks. Truth be told, high schooler young ladies in child care are more than multiple times almost certain than those not in the framework to encounter a pregnancy by age 19 (Blick 16). This may ha ppen in light of the family related issues. They see what different youngsters in child care are doing and try to do likewise to pick up consideration also. Once more, nobody is there to offer them guidance. Youthful grown-ups may encounter battles in their relationship and might have the option to detect when their life partner needs out. Imagining that turning out to be pregnant will by one way or another savage their relationship, most females discover the need to get pregnant to retouch a messed up or temperamental relationship, their young and lacking personalities appear to be not able to understand the perils associated with high school pregnancy. A few young people attempt to get pregnant to keep their relationship stable. Regardless of whether their sweetheart chooses to remain with the for youngster shake, the issues will at present be there, and will just reemerge later on. While turning out to be pregnant the female should manage the pressure and different things that join the pregnancy and the relationship may end. Youngster likewise become pregnant on the grounds that they realize the dad will be there for her and the child. In most article they disclose to there perusers about how fathers disregard there youngsters however there are a few dads out there who are eager to take care what there. Perhaps that is the reason teenagers get pregnant to attempt to locate a similar sort of medicines. Now and again, more seasoned youngsters who have chosen to get hitched may choose to get pregnant to begin a family early (Miller 15). Most young ladies put stock in getting hitched at a youthful age before getting pregnant in view of their religion. These cases are uncommon in light of the fact that just about 71 percent of females are unmarried or live with their child fathers (Miller 16). Adolescent’s females have a frail brain particularly with regards to men. Young ladies appear to get pregnant to help their money related requirement for her and her male accomplice by getting pregnant. Young ladies become pregnant, not on the grounds that the worth kids, but since of the measure of advantages they get (Stewart 1). By been place on government assistance young ladies think turning out to be pregnant will be their answer for their concern. Fruitful government assistance receipts is really lower than the fruitfulness rate among ladies not on government assistance (Stewart 1). It is best for government assistance program to put resources into each home and help youthful adolescents find a new line of work. Youthful young person put stock in getting pregnant by more seasoned men. They fill that a more established man can deal with them and satisfy their budgetary needs by supporting them and the child. Been with a more established man they accept that the relationship may work. This data may and may not be genuine on the grounds that a few men abandon ladies after they become pregnant. A few men can't deal with her and the child. Injurious relationship can likewise make a female become pregnant. As indicated by Miller twenty â€six percent of young ladies revealed their accomplices were effectively tiring to get them pregnant by controlling condom use, undermining anti-conception medication and offering unequivocal expressions about needing them pregnant (Miller1). A harsh relationship can influence the female from numerous points of view making her be apprehensive her accomplice and tuning in to his orders. Consider constrained sex as a part of harsh connections, yet this makes misuse a stride further to regenerative control of a youthful womans body (Miller 1). † When young person appear be in an oppressive relationship she will in general be frightened of her accomplice and have realize one to go to. At the point when young ladies appear to state their accomplice need a child rather than them for the most part there engaged with an injurious relationship. The greatest issue youngsters face is been forlorn. Numerous youngsters today don't have a dad figure which makes them become pregnancy as a result of the Piaget, J. The Moral Judgment Of The Child. New York: The Free Press, 1965.

Essay --

In the wake of considering the work of Shakespeare, I think if the feeling between two men is just called male fellowship, Shakespeareâ€ÿs poems state an excessive amount of adoration to be routed to a man. It appears to be crazy that Shakespeare, an ethical man tended to copious friendly works to men. His sonnets use language of affection: â€Å"lord of love†, â€Å"eternal love†, â€Å"my exquisite boy†, â€Å"my companion and I are one†, â€Å"thou mine, I thine†. Those dialects once in a while can be viewed as non-sexual fellowship, in Shakespeareâ€ÿs work; they are unquestionably the language of sexual love. A large number of the poems are soaked in the language of aching and want; they gave some distress about the lacking of the male friendâ€ÿs â€Å"sweet love†. There are numerous unequivocal and verifiable intimations in the pieces that show the male love in Shakespeareâ€ÿs heart. Next I need to go to the plays, the ma le love are considerably more particularly not entirely clear than pieces. What's more, some intriguing things I found that is on the off chance that the plays are available to gay readings, at that point those readings will have their own sort of soundness. Some male characters in Shakespeare transparently sell out glorified force of friendship for other men practically identical to that communicated by the persona of the poems. One is Antonio, a similarly minor character in Twelfth Night. It is anything but difficult to depict him as a more established man enchanted of a more youthful Sebastian who just incompletely under the idea of Antonioâ€ÿs fondness, and such a portrayal effective form a sort of pitiful climate which immerse the agony of unreturned love. The male love brought out unquestionably more obviously not toward the finish of the play however in Antonioâ€ÿs first appearance. He and Sebastian showed up on a bed wherein they had plainly recently dozed together. In fact, Stephen Orgel has portrayed Antonio ... ...ul is that possibly Shakespeare can not address the inquiry that whether Bassanio, at times when a story is made, the feelings of characters don't all under constrained by the authors. In other untrustworthy words, no one but Bassanio can address the inquiries for us however perhaps he wouldn't like to state anything. Before discussing Shakespeareâ€ÿs bigotry of shylock, we can right off the bat center around some foundation data. Shakespeareâ€ÿs plays demonstrated his consciousness of the ineradicable animosity between Christian liberality and the Jewish obsession with cash. As indicated by Stanley Wells, Shakespeare might be really a German. How ever, not make any difference Shakespeare is has a place with which nation. Nazi Germany ought to compliment that Shakespeare can represents them to show the comprehend of the racial brain science The trader of Venice is an enemy of semitic story which clearly spoke to the

How to Financially Plan for Death

How to Financially Plan for Death How to Financially Plan for Death How to Financially Plan for DeathNo one likes to think about their death or the death of a loved one, but that type of thinking can leave those left behind in some pretty dire financial straights.Death might be one of the worst parts of life. Beyond the terrible hole left by the departed, there can be enormous costs as well. While it might seem inappropriate to think about the financial aspect of death, its much better to plan for it in advance. Or else when the day does come, itll be even worse, as you or your family will have to face major financial hardship in addition to the emotional hardships.Situations like these  are how people end up taking out a bad credit loan they cant really afford or putting their car up for a title loan with a 300 percent APR. Thankfully, there are steps you can take to prepare for the inevitable. And we spoke to the experts to find out what those steps are.The earlier you purchase life insurance, the better.  No one likes to think about their own mort ality or the mortality of their family members. But it’s going to happen one day. And that means you should start preparing, even if it’s a bummer.Unfortunately, many people don’t make a plan in time.“Death is one of the costliest events that everyone will experience at some point, but no one actually wants to think about,” explained Kelsey Allan, an insurance specialist with TermLife2Go (@TermLife2Go). “In fact, about one-third of people who havent bought life insurance have not done so because they dont think about death. Unfortunately, putting something out of mind cannot prevent the inevitable, so the wise thing to do for your loved ones is to invest in life insurance.“Here are some striking facts about the costs of death, and how to prepare for it:70 percent of US households would not be able to keep up with living expenses if the primary wage earner passed away.Average funeral costs range between $7,000 and $10,000â€"and thats not even considering your loved ones living expenses after the funeral.The younger you are, the more affordable life insurance will be.You can purchase either term insurance to cover you for a specified period of time, or whole-life insurance to cover you as long as you pay your premiums. Term life insurance tends to be cheaper but must also be renewed, often at an increased cost.”Burial insurance can help cover funeral costs.But traditional life insurance isn’t the only insurance to consider when it comes to mortality.“One issue individuals often overlook is having an insurance policy, to address final expenses, and funeral costs,” warned Matt Schmidt, CEO of Burial Insurance Pro. “Traditional life insurance policies may take weeks or months to pay out the death benefit, and this would not help your family out with the immediate need to pay for final expenses. Or if a person has money put aside in, let’s say, a savings account, the family may not be able to legally touch this account until the estate is s ettled. A basic burial insurance policy is designed to pay out in 48 hours, and to address these concerns.”Life insurance isnt just for parents either.Finally, there’s one of the worst tragedies a parent can imagine: the death of a child. Psychologically, it can feel like taking precautions for that possibility makes it more likely to happen, but that’s not the case. When it comes to life insurance, the earlier the better, as Lisa Ryerson, regional vice-president of Appreciation Financial, outlined for us:“I truly believe that once a newborn gets his or her social security number then their parents should get them a life insurance policy. It will set the child up for college funds, retirement, living benefits, and life insurance for the future. It is so inexpensive for babies to get life insurance.  The cost of life insurance increases as we get older and our health declines as well, making it more challenging and in some cases the person can be considered uninsurable.Some life insurance policies can benefit the living.“I have met many families and never once have I met someone that was upset with owning life insurance when a family member dies, said Ryerson. Unfortunately, the opposite is also true and I have met too many families that did not have life insurance and some of their stories are heartbreaking such as losing their home, financial stress (especially during the grieving process), and overall the complete financial ruin that can come with the loss of a loved one.“Life insurance products have improved so much over the years and its much more than just a death benefit. There are living benefits that truly help people so they dont have to die to access some of the benefits and address some of the real basic needs that people have. The fact remains that we are living longer than ever before but with that comes challenges with health and other costs. Our products help make sure people dont put themselves in a financial bind.When it comes to death, America is underinsured.According to Ryerson, Far too many people do not have life insurance. America is grossly underinsured. She also shared these astounding statistics: According to a life insurance survey, 64% of Americans do not have life insurance at all. The majority of life insurance in this country is owned by the top 10% of income earners, and as they pass their heirs reap the rewards. We want to reverse that trend, not to make people rich through life insurance but rather to ensure that families dont become poor because they didnt have it in place.“Without life insurance, your family could end up homeless because they wont be able to pay the mortgage. Children could end up ‘losing’ both parents when one parent dies because the surviving parent will need to focus on bringing in an income and will not be able to be present with their children. Survivors will be left with a lot of debt. One of the worst and yet best parts of my job is delivering a death benefit, because although families are going through great a pain after death, it pales in comparison to families that are grieving and financially struggling at the same time. Death is a part of life and by being prepared you can be sure that your heirs will be taken care of.Decide your beneficiaries and plan for specific expenses.“Figure out who and what you would like to be covered if something were to happen to you, advised Ryerson. Mortgage, childrens college expenses, burial expenses, debt, etc. Its important to remember that when someone passes away there is a grieving period which typically means time away from work. There are also additional expenses that come with death so its a ‘double whammy’ because income is lost and additional expenses are taken on. I would shoot for 10 times your income as a good rule of thumb when it comes to insurance. That gives your family a 10-year buffer to either pay down debt or have income accessible to them for that time period.”No one want s to think about the worst parts of life. But if you prepare now, things will be a lot better if and when they do happen. Without a plan, your family could end up scrambling for money after youre gone, relying on predatory no credit check loans and cash advances to get by.You cant stop death forever. But you can, and should, prepare for it. To learn more about planning your finances for the long-term, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Emergencies and Divorce: How to Plan For Worst-Case ScenariosFrom Budget to Baller: 6 Tips to Grow Your MoneyGood Personal Finance for the Long TermDo you have a financial plan in place for when you die? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.ContributorsKelsey Allan is the outreach manager for  TermLife2Go (@TermLife2Go), specializing in life insurance, personal and family finance, and related subjects. She has been featured in Readers Digest and HowStuffWorks as well as other media outlets.Lisa Ry erson is a co-founder of Women of Wealth  (WOW) and a Regional Vice President at  Appreciation Financial. She has been in the financial industry for 4 ½ years. She founded WOW because she really wanted to empower and lift other females to achieve their goals. The legacy that she is committed to leaving is philanthropy. She was rookie of the year at Appreciation Financial in 2015 and the first female to be inducted into the $50k/month club. Her future goal is to fundraise 2-million dollars for cancer research. Lisa is married with two amazing sons. She loves to laugh, travel, and give back.Matt Schmidt is the owner of  Burial Insurance Pro. Burial Insurance Pros helps families all across the United States obtain affordable burial and final expense insurance policies that would assist their families at the time of death.

What Is a Redox Indicator in Chemistry

A redox indicator is an indicator compound that changes color at specific potential differences.A redox indicator compound must have a reduced and oxidized form with different colors and the redox process must be reversible. Further, the oxidation-reduction equilibrium needs to be reached quickly. Only a few classes of compounds are useful as redox indicators: Phenanthroline and bipyridine metal complexes: The metallorganic systems change color as the metal changes its oxidation state.Organic redox compounds: In these indicators, a proton participates in the redox reaction. An example of this type of indicator is methylene blue. Redox Indicator Examples The molecule 2,2-Bipyridine is a redox indicator. In solution, it changes from light blue to red at an electrode potential of 0.97 V. Sources Hewitt, L.F. Oxidation-Reduction Potentials in Bacteriology and Biochemistry. Oxidation-Reduction Potentials in Bacteriology and Biochemistry. 6th Ed. (1950).Ram W. Sabnis, Erwin Ross, Jutta KÃ ¶the, Renate Naumann, Wolfgang Fischer, Wilhelm-Dietrich Mayer, Gerhard Wieland, Ernest J. Newman, Charles M. Wilson (2009). Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a14_127.pub2

Characteristics And Qualities Of Schizoid Personality...

There are many people in the world today living with psychological disorders that may not be apparent to the naked eye. Some disorders can be obvious yet other disorders take a skilled professional to diagnose. A disorder that can be very trying on individuals diagnosed with it but not be noticeable as a personality disorder in passing would be Schizoid Personality Disorder. There are specific traits and qualities that make this disorder stand out. Schizoid Personality Disorder is most commonly diagnosed in individuals who are 19 years of age and older. Although teens and adolescents between the ages of 6 and 18 can be diagnosed with this disorder, it is often uncommon and rare. In order for an individual to be diagnosed with Schizoid Personality Disorder, there is certain criteria that has to be met to be clinically diagnosed. According to the DSM 5, table 12.2, there are several things that have to be confirmed. First, the individual does not desire or enjoy close relationships with people which includes being part of a family. Secondly, the individual just about always chooses solitary activities rather than activities with friends such as concerts or amusement parks. Next, they will have little, if any, interest in having sexual experiences with another person. Furthermore, the individual will lack close friends or confidants other than first-degree relatives and will take pleasure in very few, if any, activities. Lastly, t he individual will appear to be indifference toShow MoreRelatedPersonality Theories Of Personality Disorders1497 Words   |  6 Pagestheories of personality which scientists have developed in order to help explain how people think, feel, and behave. The trait theory of personality is one that attempts to explain personality by identifying patterns of behavior that include relatively stable characteristics which in turn causes individuals to consistently behave in particular ways (Funder, 2015). While personality may change due to different situations or states, the trait theory proposes that overall personality characteristics are relativelyRead MoreCoun 646 Research Paper4382 Words   |  18 PagesEffects of Vulnerability Factors on Paranoid Personality Disorder Felicia Flemming-Brown COUN 646: Psychopathology and Counseling Liberty University Abstract Paranoid Personality Disorder (PPD) is one of the most commonly diagnosed personality disorders with debilitating implications for individuals diagnosed; yet there is limited research regarding the etiology and genetic and environmental vulnerability factors available. The paper will provide a brief synopsis of PPD as well as evaluatingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Narrator Of The Same Name By Edgar Allen Poe Essay1618 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"ghost story†, in which the dead Ligeia’s will to live overcomes death with its sheer power; however, the narrator, throughout the story, demonstrates that he is almost entirely unable to tell reality from fantasy, and functions primarily in the â€Å"schizoid-position† (Schueller 601)—as evidenced by his use of many a psychological defense mechanism—hallucinates that Ligeia kills Rowena then returns from the dead. In this interpretation, the narrator’s own will for Ligeia’s life is expressed th rough hisRead MoreDifficulty Diagnosing Borderline Personality Disorder in 16 Year Olds.2680 Words   |  11 PagesDIFFICULTY DIANOSING 16 YEAR OLDS WITH BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER INTRODUCTION: For many years, Borderline personality disorder was considered a mental illness only associated with adults above age 18, however in recent years mental health professionals have begun to consider the possibility of Borderline Personality Disorder being diagnosed in adolescents. Borderline personality disorder is characterized by extreme patterns of impulsivity such as promiscuous sex, spending sprees, recklessRead MorePersonality Disorders Are Pervasive And Enduring Patterns Of Thoughts And Behaviors2884 Words   |  12 PagesPersonality Disorders are pervasive and enduring patterns of thoughts and behaviors that deviate significantly from the expectations of a person’s culture (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). The inner experiences or behaviors are expressed in at least two of the following areas: Cognition, affectivity, interpersonal functioning, or impulse control. These patterns are inflexible and stable over time, cause significant impairment or distress, and h ave an onset typically occurring in adolescenceRead MoreInformation And Family History : Margaret Mary Ray2266 Words   |  10 Pages1998). The client’s medical records from various court-ordered psychiatric evaluations (1998) are confidential, but according to her mother Ms. Duvall Ray suffered from Schizophrenia. It is also well noted from several psychiatrists that this disorder has a strong genetic component (Ms. Duvall). These major life events could have triggered her illness, losing her brothers at two years apart and dealing with her parent’s divorce as well (1998) a young age. Ray went on to attend MarquetteRead MoreA Revision Of The Controlled Substances Act Essay2136 Words   |  9 Pagespurpose to make more money; this puts the patient in danger in exchange for the doctor’s personal benefit. As a student pursuing a career in the medical field, I find that the proper implementation and use of medicine and drugs is vital to providing quality health care, so that events like the heroin epidemic can be prevented. Therefore, I believe that revisions of the Controlled Substances Act can be the first action of a movement to better regulate drugs used in medical practice and treatment. (NOTE:Read MoreTurning Ineffective Employees and Bosses into Performers: The New World Order13031 Words   |  53 PagesContents Introduction Who exactly is a poor Performer Causes of problem employees The Primitive Organization Old World Order Management Ineffective Employees: Whose Fault is it? The Employee Factors related to the employee Set Up to Fail Syndrome Personality and Behavior The Manager Factors related to the manager Creating In Crowd and Out Crowd Boss’ Behavior with Strong Performers Boss’ Behavior with Weak Performers The Job Factors related to the job The Organization Factors related to the organizationRead MoreEssay on Pedophiles and the Criminal Justice System8452 Words   |  34 Pagesof what a child molester is and look at the facts. We must educate our children and ourselves so we may begin to put an end to this vicious crime. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;What is a pedophile? The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-111-R; American Psychiatric Association, 1987) lists the essential features of pedophilia as â€Å" recurrent, intense, sexual urges and sexually arousing fantasies, of at least six months duration, involving sexual activity with a prepubescent child†Read MoreSocm Study Guide Essay30404 Words   |  122 PagesNucleic acid – large organic molecules composed of carbon, H, O2, N, and phosphorous. * Nucleic acid store and process information at the molecular level inside living cells * 2 types, RNA and DNA * DNA determines our inherited characteristics * RNA cooperate to manufacture specific proteins using the info provided by DNA * Nucleic acid is made up of nucleotides. A single nucleotide is made up of 3 basic components * A sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base

Shakespeare Henry V Free Essays

Henry V Shakespeare Essay After looking at the Lawrence Oliver’s, Kenneth Branch’s and the Henry V classic comics extensively, we have a clear view of what Henry V was really like. The re- telling of this famous story have shown that he was a humble, down to earth leader that wants the best for his army. In Lawrence Oliver’s re-making of the famous Shakespeare play ‘Henry V, we see Henry V as a confident and influential man. We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeare Henry V or any similar topic only for you Order Now Throughout the speech we see him yelling at the top of his voice. His army gets right into his speech which is showing that he is a persuasive person. This also shows that he is liked by his army. In Lawrence Oliver’s version, we see a large and wide camera view which shows Henry standing above the entire English army. This view shows us the shear size of the English army and Henrys power above them. The soldiers are all dressed in shining armor and the background is nice and colorful. It makes the scene nicer to look at. During Henrys speech, his voice stays at a loud level. The crowd gets into his speech. In Lawrence Oliver’s version we can tell that he is liked throughout the English army cause the army is following him in his speech. After looking at Kenneth Branch’s re-make of Henrys famous SST Christian’s day speech shows us that Henry is a down to earth guy. In this version Branch makes Henry seems more apart of his army than he is King. We see this when he comes down from his high position down to the level of his fellow citizens. One technique Branch uses is camera position. We see the camera at the height of the army looking up at Henry. This shows us that Henry is powerful. We see him lower his voice lower down from a yell to unite the brothers. Branch gives us the idea that Henry is a loyal and down to earth person who cares about every single man in his army. In the Classic Comic ‘Henry V, we see Henry as a guy that’s very powerful and a loyal leader. We see Henry leading a special formation of Calvary soldiers. He says ‘For we today that sheds his blood with me shall be my brother’. We see Henry from a high view to really show the formation of the men on there horses. We also see that there is a crowd looking up at Henry which really shows the power Henry has got. This lassie comic of Henry V really shows the power Henry has over his army. After looking at these three re-telling of the famous story of Henry V ‘s SST Crispin day speech, I have found out that Henry is a very powerful, liked, down to earth, loyal and honorable man. These three re-telling of this story have shown different techniques to show these characteristics of Henry. Some techniques used are camera height (how high Henry is above the army), voice projection, color of clothing and the way his army follows him. We see him as a man, leader and warrior, soldier and How to cite Shakespeare Henry V, Papers

The Question Of Legalizing Drugs Essays - Drug Control Law

The Question Of Legalizing Drugs The Question of Legalizing Drugs? Drug legalization is an enduring question that presently faces our scholars. This issue embraces two positions: drugs should not be legalized and drugs should be legalized. These two positions contain an array of angles that supports each issue. This brief of the issues enables one to consider the strengths and weakness of each argument, become aware of the grounds of disagreement and agreement and ultimately form an opinion based upon the positions stated within the articles. In the article ?Against the Legalization of Drugs?, by James Q. Wilson, the current status of drugs is supported. Wilson believes if a drug such as heroin were legalized there would be no financial or medical reason to avoid heroin usage; therefore, anybody could afford it (367). Wilson stated that during 1960's, British physicians were allowed to prescribe heroin to addicts until the number of addicts increased fivefold. He argued that cocaine is not a ?victimless crime.? Addicts victimize children by neglect and spouses by not providing (370). Wilson upholds that illegality of drugs increases crime because users need to pay for their habit (372). He believes the benefit of illegal drugs is it forces patients who enter under legal compulsion to complete their treatment due to the pressure and drug-education programs in the schools (374). Wilson is convinced the difference between nicotine and cocaine is that while tobacco shortens one's life, cocaine debase it and destroys the addic ts humanity (375). Wilson's argument is strong because he demonstrates his knowledge of the subject and supports it with many clear, scientific facts and historical examples of drug usage. He interprets facts differently by seeing ?logical fallacy and factual error? (371) in what other perceive as being a true. He also acknowledges his opposition by addressing how the advocates of legalization respond to his position. Wilson recognizes that that he may be wrong about his conclusions of drug legalization. Yet he states if he is wrong, money will be saved, while if he is right, and the legalizers prevail, then millions of people, thousands of infants and hundreds of neighborhoods will live a life of disease (377-8). In the article ?Drug Policy and the Intellectuals,? by William J. Bennentt, drug legalization was not supported. Bennett wants to address the ?root causes? of drugs by means of the education, prevention, the media, and most of all the law (359). Bennett believes legalization will remove the incentive to stay away from a life of drugs (360). He thinks legalizing drugs would lower the cost to the allowance budget of a sixth-grader (360-1). Bennett believes that drug use will rise dramatically if legalized. (361). Bennett says that legalization advocates believe the cost of enforcing the drug laws is too great, but they do not ask what is the cost of not enforcing the laws. Bennett thinks the hospitals would be filled, more school dropouts would occur, and more crack babies raise the stakes of legalizing drugs (361). Contrary to Wilson, Bennett argues that crime would not decline with legalization. He believes there is a particular lesson to be learned from Prohibition. He is convinced that when alcohol was illegal, consumption went down, less alcohol-related disease existed, and much less public drunkenness happened(362). Bennett has no doubt law enforcement is needed with drug treatment and education plans and calls for a bigger criminal justice system in the form of drug prevention (363). Bennett holds a relatively strong argument. He blends clear and concise facts with a logical understanding of the matter well within his argument. He shows an understanding of others' viewpoints by addressing points of opposition several times during the article. Bennett demonstrates knowledge of the subject by supporting his points with examples and facts. In the article ?A War for the Surgeon General, not the Attorney General,? by Kurt Schmoke, legalization of drugs was supported in his argument for decriminalization. Schmoke agrees with Wilson saying that drug users are committing vast amounts of crime (379). He argues that the current criminal-justice system cannot handle the drug-related cases because there is no placement for the drug offenders now being arrested. He states that with less crowded prisons, there will be less pressure on prosecutors to

buy custom Empowering Women essay

buy custom Empowering Women essay Introduction The bildungsroman is a literary genre derived from a German word which roughly translates to mean a novel of personal development that basically follows the journey of the protagonist covering the personal, emotional and or the spiritual development right from childhood to stages of maturity. Bildungsromans serve both cultural as well as political functions for the modernist women writers and this is attributed to the fact that women use this type of literary genre for self creations and for self understanding as opposed to claims by male writers of modernism that they use it to escape the real world. Women writers of modernist use the genre as a means by which they can approach experience with the hope if changing it and therefore acts a model by which women metaphorically accommodates womens efforts at self expression. Book reviews The term coming-of age is sometimes used interchangeably with the word bildungsroman and often such use is less technical and wider. Generally, in this genre change is very fundamental and is characterized by various formal, topical as well as thematic features. The genre of bildungsroman comprise of a person coming of age by looking for answers as well as experience starting with lose of emotion making the protagonist leave on the journey. More often this genre targets at maturity where the protagonists achieves it on gradual but with difficult. Most novels falling under bildungsroman features a conflict between the main character and the society where values are gradually accepted by the protagonist leading to his acceptance in the society when his mistakes or disappointed are over or equally same the protagonist is able to reach out and offer help to others after achieving the level of maturity. Bildungsroman used by female writers use a more innovative approach through use of iro nic elements of tradition. The female bildungsroman follows the growth of a young woman towards social and emotional maturity as variation of type with more focuses laid on achieving inner devilment and maturation in a patriarchal society. The bildungsroman is exemplified by novels written by various female artists for instance the novel entitled The Color Purple by Alice Walker published in 1983 targets at empowering women by committing itself to revealing the victimization of black who are in abusive relationships. The author of this book empowers women by giving a voice to her female protagonist as well as to other female characters to put them in a position where they are able to articulate their suffering. In addition to that Walker gives her female characters a chance to survive through their tribulations while providing them with avenue of breaking themselves free of such abusive relationships. In the color purple walke narrates a story of a woman by the name Cecile who is leading a persecuted life. Cecile is forced to stay with her father Pa, who repeatedly rapes her and takes her illegitimate babies away from her. She is then forced by circumstance to separate from her small sister Neetie consequently leading her to be trapped in a loveless marriage with an older man MR.-. She is forced to raise his children, cook for him, work in his field, to endure his violence and humiliation, his sexual assault as well as even taking care of his mistress Shug Avery. Walker work utilizes the genre of bildungsroman as in the beginning of the story Cecile is portrayed as a weaker being unable to defend her own rights mainly because of her religious belief. While she matures she is able to break herself free from her enslaved life leading her to happiness in the end of story characteristic of her attaining maturity stage. Surprising her success in setting herself free from her tribulations in life is fostered by Mr.- mistress Shug Avery which enable the author to celebrate the significance of blues women thus employing the blues theme characteristic of bildungsroman genre. Walker therefore empowers women by making Shug Avery her strongest character as well as the most assertive female charter making her the role model as well as a catalyst fro change in her community and this makes the protagonist to reach out and help others in the society making her acceptable in the society despite her initial behaviors that contradict the societal norms in this case Shug was initially a mistress which most societies consider abnormal. Walkers book the color purple also employs the bildungsroman genre where she employs feature of confessions which is characteristic of female bildungsroman and this is evident when she uses confession to empower her female characters to attain maturity in the social and emotional; development. For example in the novel, walker utilizes the epistolary or letter writing making the book to resemble a diary as Cecile is able to tell her story through her writing of private letters addressing to God. Considering the fact that Cecile is portrayed as a poor Africa-American woman living in rural Georgia in the years of 1930s and a victim of an abusive relationship she is almost voiceless as well as disenfranchised in every day society. She narrates the story of her life with complete honesty and condor through her letters which ultimately enables her to break the silence normally imposed to her in a private manner. Ceciles confession narrative empowers her to free herself from her tribulation s and this is evident by the fact that the author uses Ceciles own voice to tell the account of institutions racism and sexism in first person account. E.g. Cecils own words my momma dead. She die screaming and cussing. She screaam at me. She cuss at me manages to bring the readers into her world filled with pain and numbness. Woman's Ways of Knowing by Mary Field Belenky, the Color Purple by Alice Walker, Speak by Laurie Halse Anderson all use the style of female bildungsroman as all of them portrayed the female protagonists as heroines who have a tendency t grow down as opposed to growing up and this is characteristic of Fuderers bildungsroman .for example in the book Womens ways of knowing by Mary Field Belenky, a woman starting to know things by first being aware through either formal a or informal education that is carried out in a male dominated society where the voice and experience of a woman is largely absent (Belenky,78). Women start knowing through various stage with each stage being more advanced than the previous one e.g. the author shows that women advance through five ways of knowing which starts with silence which implies the state of voiceless, stage of received knowledge, the subjective knowers, procedural knower, and finally the constructed knowers. This female way of knowing empowers wo men to discover themselves in a better way thus making them to advance themselves from the state of voiceless to create of greater personal sense of self thus constructing meaning for themselves through finding of their voices essential for both teaching and learning. In her book possessing the secret of joy, Alice walker illustrate t hat violence begets violence through her female protagonist character Tashi who marries Ceciles son Adam and submits to female circumcision out of loyalty to the threatened community customs of her community, the Olinka. She is then force to endure physical pain as well as long lasting emotional trauma making her to stretch across two continents while attempting to get answers why women have to undergo such suffering for the sake of men. She eventually succumbs to madness but still manage to get joy take possession of secret of joy. In her novel the author empower Tashi by following her right from her childhood of innocence right to her adulthood where is matures emotionally and socially and able to understand the reasons why women undergo immense suffering for men even in the guard of their mothers. Walker portrays the strength that comes with empowering women when she introduces the phrase at the beginning of her n ovel "When the axe came into the forest, the trees said the handle is one of us." To illustrate this, Mlisa and Tashi are both portrayed as victims of the society that has perfected its art in mutilating women, leaving them to deal with the consequences of the traditions alone making them hurt each other instead of joining hands together in understanding of each others pain. Buy custom Empowering Women essay

What Goes Well with Chicken Soup

What Goes Well with Chicken Soup Lots of writers ask me how to get published in the bestselling, â€Å"Chicken Soup for the Soul† book series. That’s because I’m very lucky to be a frequent contributor. In the past few years, they’ve published 40 of my stories.    Submitting is simple. You go to their website: www.chickensoup.com, fill in your name, address, etc., and then just paste your story. Authors receive $200 plus 10 books per story. CSS editors receive over 5,000 submissions per book. The editors want stories, not essays. I keep the term â€Å"a Chicken Soup moment† etched in my brain. At this point, I’m acutely aware of when I’m experiencing a Chicken Soup moment. Or notice that someone else is. I was reading a friend’s Facebook post. On her FB page, she posted a beautiful picture of a Christmas decoration she kept up all year and wrote, â€Å"I hung these three angels from my dining room chandelier at Christmas two years ago and they have never left.† Her caption for her picture: â€Å"Angels Watching Over Me.† The instant I saw that, I e-mailed her, suggesting that was a perfect Chicken Soup moment. Your life is filled with Chicken Soup moments. You just have to see them. Those moments do not need to be huge, as in a miraculous medical recovery. You can find them in the simplest of experiences. Although I have had stories accepted about my spinal cord injury, simpler topics have included: â€Å"The Appointment,† about my husband falling apart when our dog got groomed for the first time, â€Å"Little Things Matter,† about not celebrating Valentine’s Day because we didn’t want to bother, â€Å"My Husband is on a Diet† about family humor, â€Å"Mud-dling Through,† about how I stopped to help an old dog get up from a mucky sandbar. I’m seeing a slight trend of CSS accepting more humor, as well as just a tiny touch of edginess. In â€Å"Chicken Soup for the Soul: Shaping the New You,† my humor story has the following dialogue. Last night he screamed from the bathtub, â€Å"I’ve got it!† I called out from the den, â€Å"Geez Bob. I hate to think what you mean In another book, â€Å"Think Positive,† I tell a story involving my husband having x-rays. The technician forgot to remove whatever they call those things that are placed over nipples so that nipples don’t show up as suspicious spots on the films. I have this dialogue: â€Å"What are people going to think if you’re wearing nipple buttons?† I grabbed his nipples and started yanking. A year ago, I would have edited those parts out before submitting. Although the editors have published my reprints, as long as the columns ran in a very small venue, they prefer originals. I retain rights to my stories. However I do agree to give permission to CSS to use my story in various venues. That’s part of the contract. This works in my favor. My stories have appeared in www.beliefnet.com, which is a huge inspirational website. Several of my works have been picked up, also via CSS, Your chances of acceptance are increased if you submit something unique. You can predict the most common topics. A terrific writer/friend submitted a story about finishing his first marathon for the book: â€Å"Runners.† He didn’t get accepted. He’s such a great writer, but one’s first marathon was likely the topic of plenty of stories for that book. CSS editors prefer diversity, and your life is full of it, trust me.

A Failure to Conform Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

A Failure to Conform - Literature review Example Hawthorne’s story begins when Goodman Brown leaves on a nighttime journey through the forest. When the story starts, Brown’s wife Faith is begging him not to go. Her warning, â€Å"may you find all well when you come back† (Hawthorne, 1), seems to indicate leaving them both alone in the darkness will only lead to disaster. In Irving’s story, Rip Van Winkle refused to undertake any work that might possibly earn a profit for himself no matter how much his wife nagged him. â€Å"In fact, he declared it was of no use to work on his farm; it was the most pestilent little piece of ground in the whole country; everything about it went wrong, and would go wrong, in spite of him† (Irving, 9). Rip’s nonconformism was in his assertion that thoughts and ideas were worth sharing and exploring while the farming of a useless piece of property just to make a good impression on the neighbors was a waste of good effort. Both men follow a path that appears to be out of the normal pathways followed by others. Hawthorne describes Brown’s path as unusual or outside the accepted norm. â€Å"He had taken a dreary road, darkened by all the gloomiest trees of the forest, which barely stood aside to let the narrow path creep through, and closed immediately behind† (Hawthorne, 1). Although he meets several people from the village on his journey, Brown continues to express surprise and sadness at each meeting because of the â€Å"evil purpose† of the journey. Rip’s path is obviously not one typically traveled by the men of his village either. Not only is the path described as a high place in the Catskill Mountains, but the remote nature of the landscape is revealed when Rip stands up to leave.  

Environmental Law in India Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Environmental Law in India - Essay Example Indian government had desires to boost its economy. Boosting the agro based and agro supporting industries was one of her key economic preferences. However, the government, to achieve the abovementioned aims, ignored all the safety measures that should have been taken. In 1969, Union Carbide (UCC-the parent company) set up a small plant (Union Carbide India Ltd.- UCIL) in Bhopal, the capital city of Madhya Pradesh, to formulate pesticides. The United Carbide also had no risk management plans nor did the government bothered to ask them to develop any. This intentional ignorance led to more than 20000 causalities. BBC - On This Day.3rd December,1984.In Context, Bhopal Disaster. The MIC facility was located in the existing Carbide plant adjacent to an existing inhabited locality and hardly two kilometers from the railway station. Although Union Carbide claims that the "squatter settlements" around the plant arrived only after the inception of United Carbide, modern research has convinci ngly rejected the claim. As described earlier, in 1960's and 1970's, the developing countries were in a desperate desire for the economic growth through the industrial promotion. The Indian economy is mainly based on agriculture. It thus required the growth in agro based and agro supporting industries in order to boost their agricultural sector in general, and the economy on the whole, in line with the modern technologies. Since these countries lack the essential infrastructure (for example, training, communication, education etc.) required to maintain the emerging technology, they are specially at the greater degree of vulnerability. As a result of it, these nations often find themselves competing for international investors and during this race to excel in attracting the foreign companies, they tend to ignore, sometimes without significant deliberation but often deliberately, the health and environmental violations in which these multinational corporations engage in. "Developing countries confer upon MNC's a competitive advantage because they offer low-cost labor, access to markets, and lower operating costs. Once there, companies have little incentive to minimize environmental and human risks. Lax environmental and safety regulation, inadequate capital investment in safety equipment, and poor communications between companies and governments compound the problem." (Cassels 279). This happened with India too. They also ignored the safety, health and environmental violations by the Union Carbide on a mass scale. A. UNION CARBIDE AND THE INTRODUCTION OF PESTICIDES The Indian economy was based on agriculture. This project was the part of India's Green Revolution. During the late sixties and early seventies of the twentieth century, the total agricultural production increased dramatically by the use of pesticides. The government wanted to have the plants for the pesticides within India in order to gain self sufficiency in the agricultural production without losing significant amount of foreign exchange. (Cassels 39) In 1969, a small plant was set up at Bhopal with the name Union Carbide India Limited,

Equality in School Finance Essay -- essays research papers fc

Equality in School Finance In The Story of the Education Dollar, Odden, Monk, Nakib and Picus describe some basic facts about education spending in the United States to facilitate an understanding of the level and uses of the federal government's policies on education funding. The purpose of the authors' discussion is to argue that public education facilities need to change their focus on the consumption of educational resources to a focus on producing high levels of student achievement. They contend that such a redirection in focus will require large improvements in student achievement, given that only about 10 percent of students currently attain the desired level of achievement across the board in mathematics, science, writing, history, geography and civics. James Traub expands on their discussion to argue for the necessary inclusion of after-care activities for inner-city youth in any successful educational spending program. Odden et al. note that their analysis of spending patterns across the 50 states is supported by the conclusions reached by the Finance Center of the Consortium for Policy Research in Education (CPRE), although the results of their research did diverge in some significant ways. Odden et al. examined spending and staffing patterns at the district and school levels. They also scrutinized staffing patterns of expenditures by function and program and spending across curriculum content areas in California, Florida and New York. Their major conclusion was that while there had been considerable national investment in public education during the 20th century, as a rule the funds were distributed unfairly and used ineffectively. The largest portion of increased spending during the 20th century occurred to hire more teachers to reduce class size and to provide more out-of-classroom services, particularly for special education purposes. However, they argue that neither strategy boosted student achievement very much. Also, although education spending has increased teachers' salaries, it has not been used to improve the quality of the teachers. Notably, Odden et al. found that both low-spending and high-spending school districts fund education spending in the same proportions, meaning that high-spending districts tend to have lower class sizes and higher teacher salaries. The authors argue this discrepancy reflects the "fiscal regulariti... ...otes that while we must, as Odden et al. advocate, approach each reform program as though it could provide unlimited success, we must also take into account the demonstrated limitation of such programs. Significantly, blacks still score about 200 points lower than whites on College Boards and an average 17-year-old black student reads at a 13-year-old level. Thus, Traub argues, schools are not the final arbiter of student achievement. He contends that a child's home life and social culture, which can fail to nurture mental and intellectual stimulation, should be taken into consideration when drafting reform programs. He suggests the inclusion of programs such as Impact, a multi-purpose, social service program that offers year-round day care, adult literacy programs, and health care programs. At the least, the calls for the need for after-school activities that provides an alternative environment for inner-city youth. Bibliography Odden, Allan, Monk, David, Nakib, Yasser and Picus, Lawrence. "The Story of the Education Dollar." Phi Delta Kappan (October, 1995): 161-168. Traub, James. "What No School Can Do." New York Times Magazine (January 16, 2000): 52-91.

Informatics In Cancer Prevention Health And Social Care Essay

The purpose, aims, and the of import characteristics of community well-being are good recognized and visibly identified ( Schiavo, 2007 ) chiefly focused on nurturing of the well-being of the community and the populace in general through the activities of bar and control of disease ( Cohen, Chavez and Chehimi, 2010 ) . Soon, public wellness utilizes assorted devices to carry through its intents and due to the epoch of emergent cyberspace rebellion and adept proficient universe, information sciences is an illustration of critical tools that public wellness is using to supply distinguishable and timely attention to the community more proficiently. Supplying such services could be disputing for many grounds due to the fact that when information sciences combines with public wellness services, there are diverse degrees of affairs and issues to be handled ( Yasnoff, O'Carroll, Koo, Linkins and Kilbourne, 1995 ) . In this paper, the advancement made by public wellness over the old ages in relation to malignant neoplastic disease bar through information sciences in the United States will be evaluated. In 1971, there was the realisation that malignant neoplastic disease is a disease that required immediate and pressing attending by the public wellness hence Congress the declared â€Å" war on malignant neoplastic disease, † ( Hess et al. , 2005 p.160 ) . At that clip, it was the apprehension of public wellness that covering with malignant neoplastic disease was like managing a solo disease. Surprisingly, it did non take much clip for public wellness suppliers to come to the realisation that malignant neoplastic disease is a terrifying, hard, and a disease with many causes and beginnings that requires immediate full public consciousness and actions. Shortly, after this realisation, the conflict against malignant neoplastic disease became one of the precedences of the twenty-first century ; â€Å" a war to be fought on multiple foreparts against a diffuse enemy and for which bar was the most wise way to triumph † ( Hess et al. , 2005 p. 159 ) . In order to win and win t his battle against malignant neoplastic disease, the National Cancer Institute ( NCI ) needed to integrate the rules of wellness information sciences in guaranting that the populace is empowered through an environment that is supportive and which integrates information sciences, transforms scientific discipline, delivers safe and patient-oriented wellness attention, with accent on single control, in public wellness. To accomplish these ends, Hesse ( 2005 ) indicated that NCI connotations include the use of three assorted wellness information sciences applications: â€Å" applications in bioinformatics, applications in medical information sciences and applications in consumer information sciences † ( p. 159 ) . This information sciences would take the way of systematic engineering invention, enhances the handiness of an environment that supports protected and efficient health care bringing, and empowers persons to take charge of their personal wellness severally. Taking charge of one ‘s wellness includes bar of diseases such as malignant neoplastic disease and direction of any disease in the event that such disease was non evitable. To maintain these applications on path, wellness attention decision makers must take a sociotechnical attack to execution. The new systems must be built into the wellness attention environment in such a manner that they support human capacities, provide failsafe backups in the face of cognitive and physical restrictions, and support uninterrupted quality betterment. In July 2001 the Institute of Medicine released â€Å" Traversing the Quality Chasm, † its landmark prescription for wellness attention in the twenty-first Century. The major subject of the study was far making: â€Å" Health attention today is characterized by more to cognize, more to pull off, more to watch, more to make, and more people involved in making it than at any clip in the state ‘s history. † No one person can anticipate to hold on the complexness of modern medical scientific discipline, nor can any one person stay abreast of the tsunami of informations and findings that comprise effectual wellness attention over the life span of a typical patient ( IOM, 2001 ) . Changes must be made, writers of the study argued, to the really system in which wellness attention occurs to cover with the sheer volume of mounting medical information, and to guarantee that the right information is brought to bear at the right clip on every wellness determination made throu ghout an person ‘s lifetime. The lone manner to maintain up with alterations and demands of the populace is through progresss in information engineering. At the really least, the wellness attention system has to be redesigned to do the same indispensable usage of information technology-through computerized records direction, electronic informations interchange, and safety systems-that are already standard in other industries ( UDDHHS, 2004 ; Daniel, 2006 ) . More critically, to win the wellness conflicts of the twenty-first century, the system will necessitate to do substantial springs frontward. It must turn to suit an information rich environment of wellness attention that is supportive of wellness and health in the twenty-first century. In this paper, the author will explicate how the battle against malignant neoplastic disease is conceptualized by research workers and practicians at the National Cancer Institute ( NCI ) , the establishment that is tasked by the US Federal Government to take research attempts against the disease. Then followed by explicating how the development of a co-ordinated public wellness information sciences substructure will be a necessary, enabling measure for transforming the research endeavor, bettering pattern, and enabling personal wellness decision-making. In 1971, with the transition of the Cancer Act, the U.S. Congress declared â€Å" war on malignant neoplastic disease † ( Congress, 1971 ) , and since so attempts have been to towards remedy. The scientific advancement made since that clip has been amazing, but what the biomedical community learned was merely how formidable and sophisticated the enemy was. What we now know to be malignant neoplastic disease is truly a household of 100 + diseases, each with parallel yet distinguishable aetiologic waies, and a deadly inclination to engender new malignances through an insidious procedure of metastasis. Rather than resemble the â€Å" Great War † against a individual enemy, the war on malignant neoplastic disease looks more like the twenty-first century â€Å" war on panic † – a drawn-out conflict that requires a high degree of intelligence and monitoring to debar menace wholly or observe and extinguish menace early earlier harm becomes widespread. Understanding the pathology of malignant neoplastic disease provides an enlightened position of where the Windowss of chance are for commanding the disease. For illustration through the attempts of public wellness run against the usage of baccy led to the first important decrease in deceases due to malignant neoplastic disease in the twentieth century ( Von Eschenbach, 2005 ) . Besides, malignant neoplastic disease showing has been credited with dramatically cut downing mortality from cervical malignant neoplastic disease and decreases in mortality are being achieved through early sensing of chest, prostate, and colorectal malignant neoplastic diseases ( National Academy of Sciences, 2012 ) .If testing helps the control of malignant neoplastic disease it is alluring to explicate a policy that would recommend for wide spectrum showing processs routinely for the bulk of the population. It does non take long, nevertheless, to calculate out that the disbursal of such an attack, non to ad vert the undue breaks from false positives for those non at hazard, would be prohibitory. Another nutrient for idea is, if so many malignant neoplastic diseases are evitable through primary and secondary bar schemes, and the function of the human genome is unlocking the secrets of more effectual showing trials, so why has malignant neoplastic disease eclipsed bosom disease as a figure 1 slayer of Americans aged 85 old ages and younger? One of the replies may be that our ability to bring forth informations may hold outstripped our ability to use and incorporate new cognition. Journalist David Schenk referred to this as â€Å" Data Smog, † a status that exists when excessively much natural information precipitates â€Å" palsy by analysis † among scientists, and excessively many intelligence narratives depicting the latest â€Å" scientific determination † leave consumers bewildered and bedraggled ( Shenk,1997 ) . The thought of public overload became evident by replies to the National Cancer Institute ‘s ( NCI ) Health Information National Trends Survey ( HINTS ) in 2003. HINTS is a two-year, random digit dial telephone study designed to measure grownups ‘ use of different communicating media and their resulting cognition, attitudes, and behaviours relevant to malignant neoplastic disease control ( Nelson et al. , 2004 ) . In the study respondents were asked on a one to five scale how much they agreed with the statement that â€Å" there are so many different recommendations it is difficult to cognize what to make to forestall malignant neoplastic disease. † About 75 % of the sample indicated they â€Å" strongly agreed † or â€Å" agreed † with the statement that there were excessively many recommendations to cognize what to make ( Hesse, et al. , 2005 ) . To accomplish advancement in malignant neoplastic disease bar, it is of import that healthcare forces maintain up with the many new engineerings, incorporating them into the crowded work flow of a patient centered medical pattern. Integration a nd application will be indispensable if malignant neoplastic disease research workers wish to travel invention into pattern and to hold an impact on the national malignant neoplastic disease load. The solution rests in tackling the power of health-related information sciences. The Gallic term â€Å" informatique † was coined in the early 1960 ‘s to depict an emerging engineering that would let scientists to pass on informations via computing machine webs. Heavy investing in the 1960 ‘s and 1970 ‘s in the United States led to the development of a robust web protocol ( Transmission Control Protocol – Internet Protocol ) that would construct on the information sciences construct by enabling defence research workers and contractors to pass on informations with each other over widely distributed and loosely interconnected computing machine webs. Further investings in the U.S. during the 1980 ‘s and 1990 ‘s enabled the National Science Foundation to widen the benefits of information sciences substructures to basic scientific discipline research workers and to pedagogues. That period culminated in the development of the NSF high velocity anchor, a public substructure designed to enable high velocity transmittal of infor mations and messages across the US and to selected research labs internationally. Further force per unit area on the US Congress led to the formation of programs to enable a wide information sciences substructure for public usage, which led to a denationalization of a national information sciences substructure ( NII ) and an credence of TCP-IP as the criterion for inter-network connectivity. On November 15, 2001 the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services ( DHHS ) published a study by the National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics naming for the development of a National Health Information Infrastructure, or NHII ( National Committee on Health and Vital Statistics, 2001 ) . To spread out entree to the information, and to salvage clip and disbursal from reinventing the same computing machine resources across research labs, the NCI has invested in a common information sciences substructure caBIG ( for the malignant neoplastic disease Bio-Informatics Grid ) , this substructure will function as a common information platform through which take parting labs may portion protocols, metadata ( i.e. , informations about informations ) , contacts, computing machine applications, vocabularies, depository informations, and instruments which is regarded as collaboratory ( Buetow, 2005 ) . Another end of engineering is to enable a new epoch of scientific discipline in which research workers and clinicians, from different parts of the state and from entirely different subjects, can unite forces. Therefore, the engineerings must be able to back up an epoch of large-scale â€Å" squad scientific discipline † ( IOM, 2003 ) . An illustration is the Cancer Molecular Assessment Project, or caMAP. The primary end of the caMAP undertaking is to ease the designation of molecular marks for malignant neoplastic disease. This is achieved by utilizing genomic informations onto the web at the NCI. The information will so be combined with information on molecular tracts obtained from BioCarta, a functional categorization of cistrons. Connections to molecularly targeted curative agent information are made through the NCI ‘s Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program. The concatenation of patterned advance in the function of public wellness information sciences for malignant neoplastic disease bar includes the grounds garnered from biomedical scientific discipline and direct nexus with wellness attention bringing system in seasonably, safe, and effectual ways. Unquestionably, information engineering must play a important function in conveying the right information, into the right relationship, at the right clip to take full advantage of Windowss of chance in malignant neoplastic disease attention. There are by and large four types of computing machine applications that have been developed over the past two decennaries that can ease the find to bringing procedure. They include: ( a ) interoperable and interrelated records direction systems, ( B ) bibliographic hunt and retrieval systems, ( degree Celsius ) determination support systems, and ( vitamin D ) biomedical imaging systems. The end of making a truly interoperable and interrelated electronic medical record system has been more elusive. In malignant neoplastic disease attention, the promise of developing portable electronic wellness record systems will enable new chances for intercession across the full malignant neoplastic disease attention continuum. Cancer patients are particularly at hazard as they transition from one wellness attention puting to another, and as they transfer attention from general practicians to medical oncologists. An interrelated medical record system, if executed right, will make a better occupati on at back uping these passages. The public-service corporation of bibliographic databases will enable doctors throughout the universe unparalleled entree to the medical literature. Future attempts will needfully concentrate on making newer and more efficient seeking algorithms to assist oncologists convey the best grounds to bear on every determination they make, irrespective of how rare the malignant neoplastic disease is. On-line information science tools, such as the Cancer Control Planet for public wellness decision makers will give determination shapers vetted entree to evidence-based plans as contained within the medical and public wellness literature. Another computing machine application is the Decision support systems ( DSS ) . Since the early 1970s, determination support systems ( DSS ) engineering and applications have evolved significantly. Many technological and organisational developments have exerted an impact on this development. DSS one time utilized more limited d atabase, mold, and user interface functionality, but technological inventions have enabled far more powerful DSS functionality. DSS one time supported single decision-makers, but subsequently DSS engineerings were applied to workgroups or squads, particularly practical squads. The coming of the Web has enabled inter-organizational determination support systems, and has given rise to legion new applications of bing engineering every bit good as many new determination support technologies themselves. Mobile tools, nomadic e-services, and wireless Internet protocols are taging the following major set of developments in DSS. In the early history of public wellness information sciences, the populace did non swear computing machines for determination devising. They were non willing to release personal control over decision-making as a consequence of the determination procedure non been clear to them. Computers will non be able to replace higher degrees of thought and judgement but has bee n able to execute some of the boring undertakings associated with information direction. Their true part is in supplying human decision-makers with better quality information so that they can do better determinations. To utilize Zuboff ‘s footings, computing machines will non â€Å" automate ; † they will â€Å" informate † ( Zuboff, 1984 ) . As a consequence, it is critical for public suppliers to cognize that the best usage of engineerings is non to replace clinical judgement, but to augment it. Public wellness information sciences continues to play important function in health care and engineerings provide a assortment of chances to turn to public wellness challenges such as malignant neoplastic disease. Datas from the 2003 disposal of the Health Information National Trends Survey revealed that the public relied on the cyberspace as their first beginning of information on malignant neoplastic disease bar ( Hesse et al. , 2005 ) . This determination is consistent with on-line wellness information tendencies reported from other studies. In tracking the figure of Americans traveling online, the U.S. Census Bureau noted a gradual slope from â€Å" 22.2 % in 1997 to 42 % in 2000 and 51 % in 2001. By 2003, the HINTS information placed the figure of Americans online at 63.0 % ( 95 % CI, 61.7-64.3 ) † . Of those who report being online, â€Å" 63.7 % ( 95 % CI, 61.7-65.8 ) † reported holding looked for medical information for themselves or for others sometime in the old 12 months. Sing what sort of wellness information people search for online, Rice reported that â€Å" malignant neoplastic disease † was the 3rd most popular health-related hunt term on the Web after â€Å" depression † ( # 1 ) and â€Å" allergic reactions † ( # 2 ) ( Rice, 2001 ) . Each twenty-four hours the figure continues to increase and public wellness information sciences continues to hold consequence in malig nant neoplastic disease bar. This is an of import ground for Consumer Informatics which require multiple channels. To back up information seeking in complex environments, Marchionini ( 1995 ) , the National Cancer Institute ( NCI ) continues on the betterment of scientific guidelines and to the full equipped serviceability research lab to carry on research and rating. NCI was instrumental in piecing an grounds base for the design of wellness related Web sites. NCI has intensified in its attempts to better public wellness consciousness in the bar of malignant neoplastic disease through public wellness information sciences. For illustration, the diffusion of Personal Health Records online, allows patients to supervise their ain electronic medical information. This promotes a greater sense of self-advocacy among patients, thereby doing them more argus-eyed in supervising their ain wellness conditions and can go more proactive in modulating their ain wellness behaviours an of import par t of public wellness information sciences in malignant neoplastic disease bar. ( ? Reference ) . Besides, reminder systems embedded within the personal wellness record can motivate patients to see their doctors for everyday showing trials or can supply instructions for behaviour when research lab values exceed safe scopes. In kernel, the patient can go portion of the wellness attention squad, supervising his or her ain wellness in more informed ways. Greater support for self-care, both for persons and their health professionals is an of import facet of public wellness particularly as chronic diseases continue to lift. An addition in edification within on-line media is merely one aspect of a to the full supportive and healthy environment. Other media – newspapers, magazines, telecasting, wireless, and booklets will prevail as new communicating channels come online. In general, the new mix of media will look more disconnected and specialized than the early yearss of mass commun icating. The new mix will besides be more synergistic than the predating information environment and will be fueled by an implicit in convergence of engineerings. In the early yearss of the Internet wellness communicators thought of the World Wide Web as a concluding finish for wellness information searchers. The accent was making content to be browsed on screen in Hyper Text Markup Language ( HTML ) . Using the Web as a bringing mechanism, instead than a finish, could intend supplying Web surfboarders with downloadable, printer-friendly booklets that could easy be circulated to others. By back uping meeting engineerings, wellness information Web interior decorators could widen their public wellness range beyond the Digital Divide. Public wellness Informaticians must acknowledge that wellness attention environments are made up of people, tools, and conversations. Redesign attempts must maintain this in head if the attempts are to be successful ; new engineerings must be compatible with user properties and they must be supportive of work flow and communicating demands. Understanding and placing the audience is a cardinal point for presenting any public wellness intercession, it is indispensable to cognize the targeted audience, wellness literacy degree, readability degree, therefore the wellness communicating manner, format, and linguistic communication will be good received, accepted, and understood by that peculiar audience. Since every public wellness communicating has a intent and say to bring forth an result from the targeted audience, it is required that it will utilize the recognized tools that helps to actuate this audience to lend to the result effectual of communicating ( Schiavo, 2007 ) . As a consequ ence, Schiavo entreaties to public wellness professionals on this point and says that – it is of import to retrieve that public wellness communicating starts and ends with the audience ( Schiavo, 2007 ) . O'Carroll et Al. ( 2003 ) besides warns public wellness information sciences professionals and partisans and say that success of public wellness information sciences is non merely about computing machines and hardware but it is about the people who will utilize and implement these systems and webs because public wellness information sciences creates value. The attacks used by public wellness forces yielded and continues to bring forth positive result on malignant neoplastic disease bar. This shows that credence of a public wellness message depends on how it is presented ( Schiavo, 2007 ) . The first point to see when implementing a new engineering is to understand exhaustively the work environment into which the engineering will be integrated. Many Health IT undertakings fai l when deployed in existent universe scenes. These are scenes filled with conflicting work demands, clip restraints, and into which foisting a hard-to-use or error-prone computing machine system would bring mayhem. As the engineering of medical scientific discipline becomes more complex, the grade of hazard associated with utilizing the engineering additions. So excessively, the demand arises to guarantee that the engineerings are embedded within the environment of medical attention in a seamless, effectual, and safe manner. This exhortation was a nucleus subject in the Institute of Medicine ‘s comrade studies to the medical community: â€Å" To Err is Human and Traversing the Quality Chasm † ( Institute of Medicine, 2000 ) . An expressed subject of the book was that mistakes do non stand for failures of persons, but failures of the wellness attention system and the mode in which attention is delivered. To better bringing techniques, mistakes must be addressed from a sy stemic and a human factors perspective. In working with human capacities, instead than against them, systems applied scientists must concentrate on constructing the back-ups and failsafe processs into their engineerings that allow worlds to run within natural tolerances for cognitive capacity and physical restrictions. Because discrepancies are natural, the system must besides be self-correcting. It should be infused with informations supervising systems that can inform uninterrupted quality betterment, and it should do careful usage of intelligent agents to inform -not take away from – human judgement and decision-making. Another country in which systems applied scientists and wellness attention forces are concentrating on in order to better the function of wellness information sciences in the bar of chronic diseases for illustration malignant neoplastic disease is in supplying degrees of support that go beyond individual minutess which Zuboff and Maxmin ( 2002 ) referred to as the construct of supplying â€Å" deep support † Supplying deep support entails trust-filled relationship between wellness attention system and their client. In the Web economic system, developers have frequently made the unforesightful error of seeking to pull out concern value from each and every dealing through the add-on of â€Å" start up ads † † ( Zuboff & A ; Maxmin, 2002 ) into the user ‘s attending, frequently while the clients were seeking to happen critical information. When a end directed visitant comes to a Web site looking for of import wellness information, the last thing they want is to be bombarded with a bombardment of targeted advertizements or to pick up on a wellness message that is uncomplete, disconnected, or filled with uninterpretable words. Where information sciences systems need to travel following is to associate all facets of a patient ‘s information environment together to organize an unbroken cradle of â€Å" deep support † over clip. The Institute of Medicine referred to this end as making a â€Å" healing relationship † with the wellness attention system, in which some facet of a coordinated attention environment can be made available in patient-centric ways 24 hours a twenty-four hours, 7 yearss a hebdomad. It is the long-run support facet of wellness attention bringing coordinated across people and systems that will turn the tide on malignant neoplastic disease. As promotion in health care continues through information sciences, links must be drawn to the single patient, to be certain that the patient is supported over a life-time of wellness information decision-making. Making an environment that is every bit supportive of all members of the population is critical. Serviceability interior decorators refer to this construct as Universal Design ( Deering, 2002 ) . Universal Design construct allows characteristics in the environment that will let for maximal inclusion across changing degrees of physical ability and across scopes of socioeconomic strata in the community. For illustration, Curb cuts which are indentures built into pavements that give people in wheelchairs easy entree to the food market shops, office edifices, and promenades and which are besides utile to people who are physically able, as they can be used as waies for shopping carts, babe saunterers, bags on â€Å" wheelies, † and bikes. The characteristic is a cosmopolitan design, since it benefits everyone. This same construct is an illustration of public wellness function in the betterment of wellness via information sciences ( Shneiderman, 1998 ) because attempts are made to construct kerb cuts into comput ing machines. An illustration is the ability to set ocular position or â€Å" rapid climb † in graphical user interfaces. Size accommodations do it easy for people with differing degrees of ocular sharp-sightedness to set the size of objects on the screen ( say words or Numberss ) for easiness of sing. Another manner of nearing cosmopolitan design is to make systems that adapt easy to differing degrees of experience or proficient edification ( Shneiderman, 1998 ) Staging a web site so that information of cosmopolitan involvement is contained within the first few beds, while supplying well-marked waies to the more sophisticated proficient information is of import for the bar of chronic diseases such as malignant neoplastic disease. Attention to rules of cosmopolitan design in malignant neoplastic disease attention will make an intelligent wellness attention environment that, like a well-marked main road, will take all users down the route to malignant neoplastic disease free lives. The findings of the function of public wellness information sciences in malignant neoplastic disease bar and control provide possible waies for concentrating preventative intercessions. More research is needed to better understand how wellness information can be used more widely and efficaciously. One country of research could analyze how organisations obtain and utilize this information ; what value users derive from the information ; which types of flexible tools users would happen most utile ; and preparation and other capacity demands needed to promote the effectual usage of the information. It is believed that the new and evolving subject of public wellness information sciences is the key to consistently and scientifically worki ng this chance to the benefit of the populace ‘s wellness. This demand is an chance and challenge for me as a public wellness information sciences pupil to carry on farther research that will turn to public wellness information sciences issues with cognition gained from this class and plan. To reason, it has been over three decennaries since Congress foremost declared war on malignant neoplastic disease and public wellness attempts in anti-smoking runs has decreased the rate of lung malignant neoplastic disease in work forces, with similar lessenings in adult females non far behind. Successful usage of early sensing plans in chest and cervical malignant neoplastic disease, prostate malignant neoplastic disease, and colorectal malignant neoplastic disease have cut back rates of mortality on each of those foreparts. Coincidentally, the new war on malignant neoplastic disease is being fought with engineering ; information sciences calculating. To reason, there is a new mentality to malignant neoplastic disease bar because public wellness information sciences is communicated in a manner that creates value in the mark population. The NCI continues to make a hereafter in which persons are empowered with the information and tools they need to take cancer-free lives and one in which decease and enduring from malignant neoplastic disease will be nonexistent through public wellness information sciences, bioinformatics, medical information sciences, and consumer information sciences. Regardless of these and such hurdlings, Centers for Diseases Control has shown pronounced advancement ( CDC 2011a-b, CDC, 2010 & A ; O'Carroll, 2003 ) in the usage and application of engineering to public wellness in public wellness information sciences both at federal and local degrees. Harmonizing to CD ‘s Public Health Information Network ( PHIN ) , the end is besides to make populations at planetary degree.

A Report On The Automotive Industry Essay - 1617 Words

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